psychosexual stages of development

The latent period is a time of exploration in which the sexual energy repressed or dormant. Each stage will fall into one of three critical periods of life. Early or harsh potty training can lead to the child becoming an anal-retentive personality who hates mess, is obsessively tidy, punctual and respectful of authority. We see oral personalities all around us such as smokers, nail-biters, finger-chewers, and thumb suckers. Early experiences play a large role in personality development and continue to influence behavior later in life. During the phallic stage what the boy loves most is his penis. Freud's theory is good at explaining but not at predicting behavior (which is one of the goals of science). For girls, however, Freud believed that penis envy was never fully resolved and that all women remain somewhat fixated on this stage.

Hence the boy develops The little boy then sets out to resolve this problem by imitating, copying and joining in masculine dad-type behaviors. Freud proposed that psychological development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Freud believed that positive experiences during the toilet training stage serve as the basis for people to become competent, productive, and The consequence of this is that the boy takes on the male gender role, and adopts an ego ideal and values that become the superego.For girls, the Oedipus or Electra complex is less than satisfactory. If they are highly successful in winning the battle (resolving the conflict), then most of the troops (libido) will be able to move on to the next battle (stage). While Freud's theory implied that homosexuality was a deviation in normal psychosexual development, many contemporary psychologists believe that sexual orientation is largely influenced by biological factors. According to Freud, inappropriate parental responses can result in negative outcomes. An erogenous zone is characterized as an area of the body that is particularly sensitive to stimulation. Or possibly the person's needs may have been so well satisfied that he/she is reluctant to leave the psychological benefits of a particular stage in which there is overindulgence.Both frustration and overindulgence (or any combination of the two) may lead to what psychoanalysts call Fixation refers to the theoretical notion that a portion of the individual's libido has been permanently 'invested' in a particular stage of his development.You can remember the order of these stages by using the In the first stage of personality development, the libido is centered in a baby's mouth. During the oral stage, the infant's primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important. His theory suggests that children will pass through the 5 stages of psychosexual development. During this stage, the superego continues to develop while the id's energies are suppressed. Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. As the troops advance, they are met by opposition or conflict. Guilt: Developing a Sense of PurposeHow Testing Out Different Identities Is a Part of Teenage DevelopmentThe Oedipal Complex: One of Freud's Most Controversial IdeasSigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theories in PsychologyUnderstanding Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentWhat Is the Electra Complex in Psychoanalytic Theory?Influential Theories About How Children Grow and DevelopWhat Personality Theories in Psychology May Tell You About YoursHow Personality Influences Behavior, According to PsychologyHow Psychoanalysis Influenced the Field of PsychologySigmund Freud's Life and Contributions to Psychology For Freud, childhood experiences shape our personalities and behavior as adults. Freud wrote, "...it cannot be classified as an illness; we consider it to be a variation of the sexual function, produced by a certain arrest of sexual development." Teens in the genital stage of development are able to balance their most basic urges against the need to conform to the demands of reality and The primary conflict at this stage is the weaning process--the child must become less dependent upon caretakers.
The nature of this first conflict with authority can determine the child's future relationship with all forms of authority.

Sexual instinct is directed to heterosexual pleasure, rather than self-pleasure like during the phallic stage. If fixation occurs at this stage, Freud believed the individual would have issues with dependency or
It is a time of adolescent sexual experimentation, the successful resolution of which is settling down in a loving one-to-one relationship with another person in our 20's. Where in earlier stages the focus was solely on individual needs, interest in the welfare of others grows during this stage. Read our Eventually, the child begins to identify with the same-sex parent as a means of vicariously possessing the other parent. However, not all parents provide the support and encouragement that children need during this stage. The resolution of each of these conflicts requires the expenditure of sexual energy and the more energy that is expended at a particular stage, the more the important characteristics of that stage remain with the individual as he/she matures psychologically. This Oedipal is the generic (i.e., general) term for both Oedipus and Electra complexes.In the young boy, the Oedipus complex or more correctly, conflict, arises because the boy develops sexual (pleasurable) desires for his mother. Not as daft as it sounds.

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